如何通过HTTP API向Collection中插入或更新Doc_向量检索服务(VRS)-阿里云帮助中心

本文介绍如何通过HTTP API向Collection中插入或更新Doc。

说明

若调用本接口时Doc Id已存在，则等同于更新Doc；Doc Id不存在，则等同于插入Doc。
若调用本接口时不指定Doc Id，则等同于插入Doc，DashVector会自动生成Doc Id，并在返回结果中携带id信息。

前提条件

已创建Cluster：创建Cluster。
已获得API-KEY：API-KEY管理。

Method与URL

HTTP

POST https://{Endpoint}/v1/collections/{CollectionName}/docs/upsert

使用示例

说明

需要使用您的api-key替换示例中的YOUR_API_KEY、您的Cluster Endpoint替换示例中的YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT，代码才能正常运行。
本示例需要参考新建Collection-使用示例提前创建好名称为quickstart的Collection

插入或更新Doc

Shell

curl -XPOST \
  -H 'dashvector-auth-token: YOUR_API_KEY' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
  "docs": [{"id": "1", "vector": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4]}]
  }' https://YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT/v1/collections/quickstart/docs/upsert

# example output:
# {"request_id":"1b8b4ada-1148-49ce-82e3-f7f521bb6f3b","code":0,"message":"Success","output":[{"doc_op":"insert","id":"1","code":0,"message":""}]}

插入或更新不带有Id的Doc

Shell

curl -XPOST \
  -H 'dashvector-auth-token: YOUR_API_KEY' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
  "docs": [{"vector": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4]}]
  }' https://YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT/v1/collections/quickstart/docs/upsert

# example output:
# {"request_id":"9c3f2441-c47b-43a0-bb84-127ff6a88711","code":0,"message":"Success","output":[{"doc_op":"insert","id":"6176745980928","code":0,"message":""}]}

插入或更新带有Fields的Doc

Shell

curl -XPOST \
  -H 'dashvector-auth-token: YOUR_API_KEY' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
    "docs": [
      {
      	"id": "2", 
        "vector": [0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5], 
        "fields": 
          {
            "age": 70, 
            "name": "zhangshan",
            "anykey1": "str-value",
            "anykey2": 1,
            "anykey3": true,
            "anykey4": 3.1415926
          }
      }
    ]
   }' https://YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT/v1/collections/quickstart/docs/upsert

# example output:
# {"request_id":"e1467d91-f4fd-4944-9ec0-1634de426db1","code":0,"message":"Success","output":[{"doc_op":"insert","id":"2","code":0,"message":""}]}

批量插入或更新Doc

Shell

curl -XPOST \
  -H 'dashvector-auth-token: YOUR_API_KEY' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{ 
    "docs": [ 
      {"id": "3", "vector": [0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6]},
      {"id": "4", "vector": [0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7], "fields": {"age": 20, "name": "zhangsan"}},
      {"id": "5", "vector": [0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8], "fields": {"anykey": "anyvalue"}}
    ]
   }' https://YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT/v1/collections/quickstart/docs/upsert

# example output:
# {"request_id":"113d221b-ec79-4fde-b546-58db5154e49d","code":0,"message":"Success","output":[{"doc_op":"insert","id":"3","code":0,"message":""},{"doc_op":"insert","id":"4","code":0,"message":""},{"doc_op":"insert","id":"5","code":0,"message":""}]}

插入或更新带有Sparse Vector的Doc

Shell

curl -XPOST \
  -H 'dashvector-auth-token: YOUR_API_KEY' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
    "docs": [
      {"id": "6", "vector": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4], "sparse_vector":{"1":0.4, "10000":0.6, "222222":0.8}}
    ]
   }' https://YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT/v1/collections/quickstart/docs/upsert

# example output:
# {"request_id":"c401e51d-430e-4c49-9d07-c944ec94de7b","code":0,"message":"Success","output":[{"doc_op":"insert","id":"6","code":0,"message":""}]}

入参描述

参数	Location	类型	必填	说明
{Endpoint}	path	str	是	Cluster的Endpoint，可在控制台Cluster详情中查看
{CollectionName}	path	str	是	Collection名称
dashvector-auth-token	header	str	是	api-key
docs	body	array	是	待更新或插入的Doc列表
partition	body	str	否	Partition名称

出参描述

字段	类型	描述	示例
code	int	返回值，参考返回状态码说明	0
message	str	返回消息	success
request_id	str	请求唯一id	19215409-ea66-4db9-8764-26ce2eb5bb99
output	array	返回插入或更新Doc的结果，DocOpResult列表
usage	map	对Serverless实例（按量付费）集合的Doc插入或更新请求，成功后返回实际消耗的写请求单元数	`{ Usage: { write_units: 4 } }`